Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

舰载无人机滑行轨迹控制方法

舰载无人机是航母-舰载机系统的重要作战武器，实现舰载无人机在航母甲板上的自主滑行对于提高甲板作业效率具有重要意义。对舰载无人机滑行轨迹控制方法问题进行了研究。首先，描述甲板滑行任务的过程，在此基础上，建立滑行轨迹控制问题的数学模型，包括舰载无人机甲板滑行运动模型、滑行任务约束条件以及评价轨迹控制任务的性能指标。其次，考虑甲板环境和轨迹控制任务要求，基于模型预测控制思想，将在线滑行路径规划与轨迹控制结合，采用滚动优化方法计算出舰载无人机实际滑行轨迹，并且得到控制指令信号。最后，以“尼米兹”级航母为例，对不同停放位置舰载无人机起飞前的滑行轨迹进行仿真计算，结果表明了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。      

基于异构网络表示学习的评分预测模型

深入分析电商行业的用户个性化数据并提供推荐服务近年来已成为业界的热点。推荐服务的基础是对用户的潜在兴趣进行挖掘，并对商品的感兴趣程度进行预测。因此，以此为背景，研究用户对商品的评分预测。对电商业的关系型数据在推荐系统中的应用进行了研究，提出了通过使用网络表示学习进行评分预测的方法。首先，将关系型数据构建成异构网络，用户和商品为网络中的节点。然后，设计了兼顾网络结构信息和节点之间相似性的个性化异构网络采样方法，并对节点进行表示学习。最后，将学习到的用户、商品表示向量输入到神经网络中进行训练，利用优化后的神经网络模型进行评分预测。实验结果表明:所提方法在YELP 13、Movielens 100k、Movielens 1m数据集上都有较高的准确率，对比常用方法，准确率提升6.5%以上。      

高效率的特征型紧致WENO混合格式

特征型紧致加权基本无振荡（WENO）混合格式HCW-R结合了迎风紧致格式CS5-P和WENO格式，具有十分优异的分辨率特性。但在求解多维方程组时，HCW-R格式需要求解块状三对角方程组，因而计算代价十分高昂。采用迎风紧致格式CS5-F代替CS5-P，构造了一个新的特征型紧致WENO混合格式HCW-E。由于HCW-E的特殊形式，其可沿迎风方向、由边界处向内推进求解，避免了处理三对角或块状三对角方程组，从而其计算代价与显式格式无异。虽然就分辨率而言，HCW-E稍逊于HCW-R，但前者的计算效率要显著高于后者。因此，当花费相同的计算代价，HCW-E格式可以获得更好的数值结果。一系列求解Euler方程组的数值试验验证了HCW-E的高分辨率特性和相比HCW-R更高的计算效率。HCW-E格式的效率优势在求解高维问题时更为明显。      

长征运载火箭发射地火直接转移轨道研究

针对发射场射向范围和低温入轨级在停泊轨道上最长允许滑行时间严格受限下，工程设计火星探测任务发射轨道时，优化保障2~3周发射日期窗口的困难，以及精确设计拼接探测器分离点时刻轨道6根数耗时周期长等问题，提出了加入滑行时间限制再精确双向微分修正的设计算法（有别于传统B平面矢量法）。由地球影响球边界速度直接解出长征运载火箭入轨点轨道根数，将火箭飞行星下点弧段表示成滑行时间的分析式，快速找到满足诸多设计约束的初始发射轨道；并解决了考虑探测器小幅深空机动后火箭发射轨道的深入优化问题。精确力学模型下数值微分改进后，获得高精度计算结果，同等可比条件下运算精度不低于STK软件。实现了从地面起飞到抵达近火点的飞行轨道整体优化，确保了首次探火工程的顺利实施。      

Optimization of bits allocation and path planning with trajectory constraint in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing system

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enabled Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is studied, in which UAV acts as server to offer computing offloading service to the Mobile Users (MUs) with limited computing capability and energy budget. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of MUs by jointly optimizing the bit allocation for uplink, computing at the UAV and downlink, along with the UAV trajectory in a unified framework. To this end, a trajectory constraint model is employed to avoid sudden changes of velocity and acceleration during flying. Due to high-order information in use, we lead to a more reasonable nonconvex optimization problem than prior arts. An Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) method is introduced to solve the optimization problem, which is decomposed into a set of easy sub-problems, to meet the requirement on the efficiency in edge computing. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach leads a smoother UAV trajectory, significantly save the energy consumption for UAV during flying.     

航天器多通道近场无线能量传输系统设计

针对航天领域空间交会对接、航天器配电、在轨服务与维护等领域对无缆化的需求，提出了多通道近场无线能量传输系统，建立了多通道磁耦合近场无线能量传输系统数学模型，分析了影响系统传输效率的重要参数，并对关键参数对系统效率的影响进行了仿真分析。通过线圈高效耦合设计，实现了多通道近场无线能量传输系统的效率最优。所提系统解决了能量的无线传输，并实现多负载接收的问题。通过一台1 000 W多通道近场无线能量传输样机进行了实验研究，结果表明，所提多通道近场无线能量传输装置具有传输效率高的特点，解决了航天器无线能量传输的多负载问题。      

翼尖铰接复合飞行器动力学特性研究

航空飞行器通过翼尖铰接机构复合飞行时的气动耦合效应，会造成飞机产生不同于其单独飞行时的动力学特性，出现复合飞行安全问题。为研究翼尖铰接复合飞行器的动力学特性，使用Newton-Euler方法和Robberson-Wittenburg方法建立了双机组成的翼尖铰接复合飞行器多刚体系统整体和内部的7自由度非线性动力学和运动学方程组。在气动准定常假设下建立双机复合系统非耦合气动力表达式，基于CFD方法开展复合飞行器系统的三维实体建模和非结构网格划分工作，获取复合飞行器系统的气动力数据。搭建动力学仿真平台，开展准配平方案和全配平方案下的动力学仿真。仿真结果表明:准配平方案下飞行器无法持续稳定飞行，而全配平方案下复合飞行器系统各运动参数在仿真时间内始终趋于稳定。在全配平方案下，使用小扰动假设的非解耦线性化方法重新整理7自由度动力学方程组，研究复合飞行器系统运动模态的特征值中出现的2个发散新模态，根据对应的特征向量发现2个发散模态分别由相对滚转角度和角速度主导，同时也比较分析了其他运动模态相比单机飞行时的特性变化规律。